1.       Hoax calls put the lives of boaters and rescuers at risk.  While launching on a false search and rescue (SAR) case, our resources may not be available to save someone who is really in danger.  Needlessly, potential rescuers may be put in harm's way because a hoax caller’s actions.

2.       Hoax calls cost the taxpayers money.  In 1998 there were 81 hoax calls in the Great Lakes region which cost the American taxpayer $1,275,500.  Millions of dollars are spent, not only by the Coast Guard but also by local harbor and marine patrols.  It costs approximately $400 per hour to operate a standard rescue boat, while a helicopter or cutter may cost from $1,500 to $3,000 per hour.

3.       If you commit a hoax, we will work with other federal and local government agencies to catch you -- and you'll pay a hefty price. This act is not treated as a harmless prank! The maximum penalty for making a false distress call is 6 years imprisonment, total restitution of expenses caused by the call in addition to a $250,000 fine. Hoax caller, Gary Goodmanson of Mentor, Ohio, was sentenced to 15 months imprisonment and total restitution of $139,245 for false distress calls he made in 1997.

4.       Firing off flares in a non-distress situation is the same as pulling a fire alarm or making a hoax call.  These devices are meant to signal for assistance not for amusement.

5.       Parents can and will be held responsible for the actions of their minor children. Such cases have been successfully prosecuted this year.

6.       The Coast Guard needs the assistance of the public to reduce hoax calls.  This can be done by:

·         Removing radios or locking them up when not in use,

·         Teach children that unauthorized use puts people in danger,

·         Report suspect hoaxers; U.S. Coast Guard Tipline 1-800-264-5980

   The Coast Guard is in the process of modernizing its National Distress and Response System.  The state-of-the-art equipment we are acquiring will help solve the hoax problem. In a few years this false MAYDAY issue shouldn't be as big of a problem.   Until then, the Coast Guard will remain vigilant and take all distress calls seriously.  The maritime environment is too dangerous for us to do otherwise.

   The perpetrator of hoaxes or false alarms is fleecing America and we are working with the FCC and DOJ to prosecute and recover costs for the federal government on behalf of all taxpayers.  Together, we will make this information campaign work to show the diligence with which we undertake the SAR mission and the frustration of doing our job while faced with hoaxes.

   The Coast Guard receives approximately 600-700 hoaxes/suspected hoaxes each year.  Of these, approximately 60% are received in the Great Lakes, New England and Mid Atlantic State regions.  In 1999 the Great Lakes received 172 hoax call.